M.S. Applied Data Science - Capstone Chronicles 2025

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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-9389 8-2 Sinha, S. (2024, September 3). State of IoT 2024: Number of connected IoT devices growing 13% to 18.8 billion globally . IoT Analytics. https://iot-analytics.com/number-connecte d-iot-devices/ Tu, F., Sha, K., Ding, J., & Chen, H. (2024). A Survey on Data Quality Dimensions and Tools for Machine Learning .

Zeng, X., Hui, Y., Shen, J., Pavlo, A., McKinney, W., & Zhang, H. (2023). An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment , 17 (2), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.14778/3626292.362629 8

Figures

Figure 1 Distribution of Protocol-Type

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