M.S. Applied Data Science - Capstone Chronicles 2025

23

meta-analysis. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 14(5), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2020.09.006 Sun, Y., Song, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). Interpretable machine learning models for predicting obesity using lifestyle factors: A study based on NHANES and CHNS. BMC Public Health, 24, 1267. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20510-z Zhou, Y., Wang, L., & Zhao, X. (2023). Prediction of metabolic syndrome using machine learning models: A population-based study using NHANES data. Healthcare, 12(24), 2527. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12242527

Jensen, M. D., Ryan, D. H., Apovian, C. M., Ard, J. D., Comuzzie, A. G., Donato, K. A., Hu, F. B., Hubbard, V. S., Jakicic, J. M., Kushner, R. F., Loria, C. M., Millen, B. E., Nonas, C. A., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., Stevens, J., Stevens, V. J., Wadden, T. A., Wolfe, B. M., & Yanovski, S. Z. (2019). 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63(25 Pt B), 2985–3023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004 Liang, X., Dai, H., Wang, X., Zhang, R., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Trends in metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults, 2011–2018. Journal of the American Heart Association, 12(3), e027687. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.027687 Lotfaliany, M., Akbarpour, S., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2021). Lifestyle risk factors and incidence of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PLOS Medicine, 18(6), e1003756. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.100375 6 Mechanick, J. I., Apovian, C. M., Garvey, W. T., & Kushner, R. F. (2023). Clinical perspectives on the use of emerging pharmacotherapies in obesity management. Obesity, 31(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23637 OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT (GPT-4 service). https://chat.openai.com/ Sigit, F. S., Tahapary, D. L., Trompet, S., Sartono, E., van Dijk, K. W., Rosendaal, F. R., & de Mutsert, R. (2020). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with body fat distribution in the Asia-Pacific region: A systematic review and

174